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RSI accepting 2014-2015 scholarship applications

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Written by: William C. Vantuono, Editor-in-Chief
The Railway Supply Institute (RSI) is now accepting 2014-2015 school year applications for the RSI Scholarship Program, which provides a minimum of five $5,000 scholarships each year. Since 1989, RSI has awarded more than 100 scholarships. Recipients have been college students pursuing degrees in a variety of fields, among them nursing, teaching, engineering, business, and transportation.

Scholarships applicants must be the child or dependent of a current employee whose company is a member of the Railway Supply Institute or one of the Coordinated Mechanical Associations (CMA). The CMA includes the Air Brake Association, Inc. (ABA), the International Association of Railway Operating Officers (IAROO), the League of Railway Industry Women (LRIW), Mechanical Association Railcar Technical Services (MARTS), and Locomotive Maintenance Officers Association (LMOA).

The 2014-2015 application deadline is May 31, 2014; winners will be announced in June. Information on the scholarship program is available at http://rsiweb.org/rsi-scholarship. The application and additional eligibility requirements can be found at http://rsiweb.org/wp-content/uploads/2013/12/scholarship-f14s15-f.pdf.

“Thanks to the generosity of our scholarship fund donors, we have increased the amount of each 2014-2015 scholarship from $3,000 to $5,000,” said RSI Scholarship Manager Amanda Patrick. “Last year, 10 students were awarded the RSI Scholarship in a variety of different areas of study, with two of those scholarships sponsored by MARTS). As college degrees become more valuable and more expensive, the RSI Scholarship Program is more important than ever. I encourage all eligible students to apply.”


NCTD notes work schedule for COASTER r-o-w

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Written by: Douglas John Bowen

California's North County Transit District (NCTD) on Thursday, Dec. 19, 2013 specified track work dates for its Coastal Rail Line, used by its COASTER regional rail service, and part of the LOSSAN rail line linking San Diego and Los Angeles, which includes Amtrak service.

"This work is part of a larger crosstie replacement project begun in October which will result in the installation of approximately 9,800 new railroad crossties from the Orange County line to Sea World Drive in San Diego," NCTD said.

Work is scheduled for nighttime hours "so as to not interrupt regular COASTER service," NCTD said.

Crews will be located in Encinas, Calif., Dec. 19 (today) through the 21st, and again on Jan. 6 and 7, 2014; in Del Mar, Jan. 2-4; and in South Carlbad, Jan. 8-9.

NCTD's COASTER service runs from San Diego's Santa Fe Depot to the Oceanside Transit Center, connecting there with buses and NCTD's SPRINTER diesel light rail transit (DLRT) service.

URS hired to aid LA Streetcar project

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Written by: Douglas John Bowen

Los Angeles' Downtown Streetcar project, recently beset by cost concerns and pushback from some anti-rail quarters, has hired URS to restore momentum to the proposed project.

In a press release, LA Councilman Jose Huizar, a streetcar supporter, says the hire will help proponents determine a project timeline, resolve utility relocation conflicts,and provide cost estimates for construction. Most current estimates range between $150 million and $160 million. At least one estimates of $300 million has been claimed.

LPA modifiedHuizar noted San Francisco-based URS assisted with streetcar implementation in Portland, Ore., and Seattle.

Los Angeles Streetcar, Inc. General Counsel Shiraz Tangri said a more accurate estimate of utility costs should be available by early next year. He noted the utility cost estimates by some are high because alternatives have not yet been determined.

"They're based on the cost of if we had to do really substantial utility relocation where we're relocating water lines and other major utilities all throughout the route," Tangri told local media.

Disputes between cities and local utilities over such relocation efforts, and covering the costs for such moves, has been common in other U.S. cities considering streetcar projects, including Cincinnati and Milwaukee.

The proposed line would link LA's South Park and Bunker Hill neighborhoods, with LA's Department of Transportation operating the line.

SMART gets more funds, adds station to line

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Written by: Douglas John Bowen

Sonoma Marin Area Rail Transit (SMART) said Wednesday, Dec. 18, 2013, the Metropolitan Transportation Commission (MTC) has approved $16.7 million in funds to extend passenger rail service to the site of SMART's Operations & Maintenance Facility (OMF) near the Sonoma County Airport in California.

SMART's Board of Directors, in a related move, approved the addition of a new passenger station to serve the OMF.

MTC is the metropolitan planning organization (MPO) overseeing transportation planning, coordinating, and financing "for the nine-county San Francisco Bay Area," according to its website.

"We've completed the 50% design for the track reconstruction to the Operations & Maintenance Facility that the commission funded in January, following the efforts by Senator Noreen Evans," stated SMART Director and MTC Commissioner Jake Mackenzie. "There was a strong case for the last piece of funding to actually create a station at the airport, with all the benefits that brings. I thank my commission colleagues for their support for the project and commitment to a truly regional transportation system. "

""This isn't just the site of a rapidly growing regional airport," said SMART Director and Sonoma County Supervisor Shirlee Zane. "It has one of the highest concentrations of jobs in the North Bay. Added to that, the Guerneville Rd. station has the highest concentration of housing within ½ mile in the entire SMART system and is close to major retail, hospitals and higher education. A station here connects all that together and just makes sense."

Last month SMART approved a $68.7 million construction contract for design and construction of right-of-way in Marin County, Calif., to commence next year. Trackwork in Sonoma County for the first phase is nearly complete. SMART eventually seeks a 70-mile line linking Cloverdale and Larkspur, with ferry connections planned to link Larkspur with San Francisco.

U.S. freight traffic stays mixed in December

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Written by: Douglas John Bowen

U.S. freight carload volume declined, while intermodal gained ground, during the week ending Dec. 14, 2013, the Association of American Railroads said Thursday, Dec. 19, making it two weeks in a row with such a split result.

U.S. freight carload traffic fell 4.9% during the week when measured against the comparable week in 2012. U.S. intermodal volume rose 6.4%, with AAR noting the rise resulted in "the second highest week on record" for the category. Total combined U.S. weekly rail traffic was up 0.3%.

Just four of the 10 carload commodity groups AAR tracks weekly posted increases compared with the same week in 2012, including petroleum and petroleum products, up 10.4%, and motor vehicles and part, up 5.5%. Declining commodities included metallic ores and metals, down 14.0%, and coal, down 8.4%.

Canadian freight carload traffic fell sharply, down 8.2%, while Canadian intermodal volume moved up 2.2%. Mexican freight carload volume outshone U.S. and Canadian counterparts, up 3.2%, while Mexican intermodal volume also did well, up 12.5%.

Combined North American freight carload traffic for the 50 weeks of 2013 on 13 reporting U.S., Canadian, and Mexican railroads was up 0.2% when measured against the comparable period in 2012. Combined North American intermodal volume for the period was up 4.3%.

RSI accepting 2014-2015 scholarship applications

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rsi-accepting-2014-2015-scholarship-applications
Written by: William C. Vantuono, Editor-in-Chief
The Railway Supply Institute (RSI) is now accepting 2014-2015 school year applications for the RSI Scholarship Program, which provides a minimum of five $5,000 scholarships each year. Since 1989, RSI has awarded more than 100 scholarships. Recipients have been college students pursuing degrees in a variety of fields, among them nursing, teaching, engineering, business, and transportation.

Scholarships applicants must be the child or dependent of a current employee whose company is a member of the Railway Supply Institute or one of the Coordinated Mechanical Associations (CMA). The CMA includes the Air Brake Association, Inc. (ABA), the International Association of Railway Operating Officers (IAROO), the League of Railway Industry Women (LRIW), Mechanical Association Railcar Technical Services (MARTS), and Locomotive Maintenance Officers Association (LMOA).

The 2014-2015 application deadline is May 31, 2014; winners will be announced in June. Information on the scholarship program is available at http://rsiweb.org/rsi-scholarship. The application and additional eligibility requirements can be found at http://rsiweb.org/wp-content/uploads/2013/12/scholarship-f14s15-f.pdf.

“Thanks to the generosity of our scholarship fund donors, we have increased the amount of each 2014-2015 scholarship from $3,000 to $5,000,” said RSI Scholarship Manager Amanda Patrick. “Last year, 10 students were awarded the RSI Scholarship in a variety of different areas of study, with two of those scholarships sponsored by MARTS). As college degrees become more valuable and more expensive, the RSI Scholarship Program is more important than ever. I encourage all eligible students to apply.”

Cincinnati streetcar survives political turmoil

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Written by: Douglas John Bowen

Construction on Cincinnati's streetcar project will resume following weeks of political posturing and gamesmanship culminating Thursday, Dec. 19, 2013, in a decision to let the project continue.

Newly elected Mayor John Cranley, who took office Dec. 1, had vowed to scuttle the project, even after an independent analysis showed that halting construction would save little if any funds, and despite insistence from the Federal Transit Administration that federal funds would have to be returned, and could not be diverted to other (road) projects.

Cranley was one of several mayors meeting with President Obama in Washington, D.C. earlier this week. One source told Railway Age that Cranley did not discuss the project with the President, but did do so with FTA Administrator Peter Rogoff, who repeated FTA’s assertion that $40.9 million in federal funds targeted toward the project must either be used, or returned, and could not be diverted.

In an editorial Wednesday, Dec. 18, the Cincinnati Enquirer, a persistent critic of the $133 million streetcar project, nonetheless noted the "even if the project was halted today, the city will have already spent $34 million and will need to spend another $16 million to $46 million to close it out and honor its contracts. So canceling it today would mean spending a total of $50 million to $80 million in taxpayer dollars – for nothing."

Early Thursday, a City Council Committee voted 5-to-0, with three abstentions, to let the project advance, with Mayor Crowley reiterating his intent to veto any such approval. Such a veto would have required a 6-to-3 override vote, which pro-rail advocates early on said was an uncertain prospect but which appears to have solidified as a real likelihood within the City Council by midday Thursday.That may have prompted Cranley to reconsider his position, which he announced early Thursday afternoon. The City Council then in fact voted 6-to-3 Cto approve restarting the project.

Throughout December, pro-streetcar forces advanced a petition drive to put the streetcar issue to the voters for approval – for a third time – if the project was cancelled, and they reported earlier this week that they had registered numbers in support of the vote far in excess of the minimum required.

Councilman Kevin Flynn secured $9 million more in private sector contributions to the operating costs, in order to meet one of Mayor Cranley's late stipulations for the streetcar's survival.

Early Thursday afternoon, Cranley acknowledged, "We're going to have a streetcar," while re-emphasizing the campaign pledges to add police officers and firefighters and to make sure the streetcar would not jeopardize other services, including bus service.

But earlier in the day Councilwoman Yvette Simpson, a streetcar supporter, said the costs of litigation resulting from the streetcar’s demise might prove "astronomical" and in fact would therefore affect Cincinnati’s operating budget, impacting police, fire, and other municipal services.

AmtrakConnect® Wi-Fi coming to Chicago Hub Service trains

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Written by: William C. Vantuono, Editor-in-Chief
Free AmtrakConnect® cellular-based 4G Wi-Fi service will be available to Amtrak passengers by early February 2014 year on Chicago Hub Services trains in the Midwest, on eight corridors that, collectively, carried nearly 3.3 million passengers in Amtrak’s Fiscal Year 2013 (Oct. 1, 2012-Sept. 30, 2013).

Amtrak is now installing Wi-Fi equipment on railcars under contracts with the states of Illinois, Michigan, Missouri, and Wisconsin. AmtrakConnect® will be provided on these routes:

• Illinois: 1.22 million passengers—Lincoln Service: Chicago-Springfield-St. Louis (expanding to all four round-trips); Illini/Saluki: Chicago-Champaign-Carbondale; Illinois Zephyr/Carl Sandburg: Chicago-Galesburg-Quincy.

• Michigan: 1.05 million passengers—Wolverine Service: Chicago-Ann Arbor-Detroit-Pontiac; Blue Water: Chicago-East Lansing-Port Huron; Pere Marquette: Chicago-Holland-Grand Rapids.

• Missouri: 200,000 passengers—Missouri River Runner: St. Louis-Jefferson City-Kansas City.

Wisconsin (contract shared with Illinois): 821,000 passengers—Hiawatha Service: Chicago-Milwaukee.

Amtrak plans to announce a specific completion date in January 2014. Passengers on these Amtrak Chicago Hub Service trains will start seeing the availability of the service as the railcars are deployed.

“AmtrakConnect® capitalizes on multiple cellular providers to provide the best mobile experience possible, taking advantage of 4G technologies where available,” said Amtrak Chief Marketing and Sales Officer Matt Hardison. “We are continually looking to improve customer satisfaction, and this service is yet one more way to do so, while also delivering the speeds and connectivity required to maintain a competitive position among transportation providers. AmtrakConnect® is provided at no cost to passengers and has proven very popular—as evidenced by the fact that it routinely supports between 30% and 50% of passengers on a given train.”

Hardison added that as the demand for on-board Wi-Fi continues to grow, to ensure the best experience for all passengers, “data-intensive activities, such as streaming video and music, and large file downloads that can slow everyone down, will be restricted. Doing so helps ensure that high-volume data users onboard the trains do not degrade the experience for others.”

About 75% of Amtrak passengers nationwide currently use AmtrakConnect®. The addition of Chicago Hub Services will increase the coverage percentage to approximately 85%.

“Bringing Wi-Fi to these trains will better serve passengers and help Amtrak continue to set ridership records for the region,” said U.S. Senator Dick Durbin (D-Ill.), Chair of the Senate’s Midwest Passenger Rail Caucus.

“Free Wi-Fi service on Amtrak trains, combined with our ongoing high-speed rail improvements, means passengers will get to their destinations more quickly, comfortably, and enjoyably,” said Illinois Governor Pat Quinn.

“Wi-Fi is an important additional amenity for passengers on Michigan and other Midwest corridor services,” said Michigan Department of Transportation Rail Director Tim Hoeffner. “Michigan looks forward to travelers enjoying Wi-Fi and other service improvements as we continue to implement our Accelerated Rail program. We are excited to partner with Amtrak and our sister state DOTs on Wi-Fi service as we look for more and creative ways to make train travel a more attractive option in Michigan and throughout the Midwest.”

“We are eager to start providing the free Wi-Fi service to our Hiawatha passengers through this partnership,” said Wisconsin Department of Transportation Secretary Mark Gottlieb. “This is part of our commitment to improving the passenger rail travel experience between Milwaukee and Chicago, especially for daily business commuters.”


Siemens lands high-performance passenger locomotive order

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Written by: William C. Vantuono, Editor-in-Chief
The Illinois Department of Transportation (IDOT) has issued a Notice of Intent to Award to Siemens Rail Systems USA for approximately 35 high-performance diesel-electric locomotives for several Midwestern and West Coast states using funds from the U.S. Department of Transportation. IDOT is leading the multi-state locomotive procurement on behalf of the Departments of Transportation from Illinois, California, Michigan, Washington, and Missouri.

The Notice of Intent to Award means a potential vendor has been identified. A contract still needs to be awarded before the purchase can proceed.

The new locomotives will achieve a maximum speed of 125 mph and meet Federal Environmental Protection Agency Tier 4 emissions standards. They will be equipped with the Cummins QSK95 diesel engines, which Siemens is using for its U.S.-market diesel-electric locomotives, “resulting in one of the most energy-efficient, lightweight, smart, diesel-electric locomotives available today in North America,” Siemens said.

Siemens and Cummins announced their partnership on Dec. 3, 2013.

In 2012, IDOT was involved in a multi-state procurement of 130 next-generation bilevel railcars for high-performance service, an effort led by the California Department of Transportation (Caltrans). That effort resulted in the selection of Sumitomo/Nippon-Sharyo, which is building the railcars at its plant in Rochelle, Ill. The procurement includes 88 cars to be deployed on Midwest regional corridors. The Rochelle plant opened in 2012 and has created more than 250 jobs in Illinois.

Amtrak debuted the first 110-mph HrSR (higher-speed rail) service segment outside of the Northeast Corridor on the Chicago to Detroit Corridor in early 2012. Today, the corridor features an 80-mile segment of track where trains are running up to 110 mph. By 2015, nearly 80% of the corridor will see sustained speeds of 110 mph, with new high performance equipment.

Illinois debuted 110 mph service on a 15-mile segment of the Chicago-St. Louis corridor from Dwight to Pontiac in November 2012. IDOT is working with Union Pacific and FRA to ensure that Positive Train Control requirements and all required track and crossing improvements are completed in order to expand 110-mph service to about 75% of the corridor by 2017. In December 2012, FRA provided a Record of Decision on the entire Chicago-St. Louis corridor, allowing Illinois to begin in-depth corridor segment analysis and specific project analysis to move toward HrSR service on the other 25% of the corridor as soon as possible, including the Chicago-Joliet and Alton-St. Louis segments.

“We are extremely proud to have been selected as a rolling stock partner to help bring the next era of passenger rail service to Illinois, Michigan, Missouri, California, and Washington State,” said Michael Cahill, President of Siemens Rail Systems USA.

LIRR taps Ansaldo STS for signal project

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Written by: Douglas John Bowen

Ansaldo STS said Friday, Dec. 20, 2013 it has been awarded a $20.5 million signaling contract to provide MTA Long Island Rail Road (LIRR) an upgraded 45-mile segment of right-of-way between Speonk and Montauk, N.Y., the easternmost portion of LIRR's Montauk Branch, located in Suffolk County.

The scope of the contract for Ansaldo STS is to design and furnish a new vital microprocessor based interlocking control system as part of the LIRR project to improve the signaling on this route from dark territory to signaled territory, Ansaldo said.

The upgrade will increase the safety and reliability of the line and support the installation of Positive Train Control (PTC), Ansaldo added.

Ansaldo will supply technology for Automatic Speed Control (ASC) signalization, including a new interlocking at Hampton Bay and Southampton (midpoints on the segment), new control points at Amagansett and Montauk, and 38 grade crossing huts.

Streetcar testing in D.C. under way

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Written by: William C. Vantuono, Editor-in-Chief
Testing and certification of Washington, D.C.’s first modern streetcar line has begun, with the first vehicle, supplied by Clackamas, Ore.-based United Streetcar, LLC, operating under its own power.

The official launch of the 2.2-mile H Street/Benning Road line, overseen by the District Department of Transportation (DDOT), is expected to occur in late January or early February 2014. Revenue service can begin 30 days after the certification is completed.

Cincinnati suppliers: Thank the advocates

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Written by: Douglas John Bowen

Christmas came early to Cincinnati streetcar advocates this year of 2013, on Dec. 19, to be precise.

Cinn.streetcar CAFusaAnd various rail suppliers and contractors also are breathing a “cautious” sigh of relief following the city’s tortured decision to press on with its streetcar project. Those suppliers can – and should – thank the rail advocates who kept the project alive.

In fact, in the months ahead, industry suppliers, at least in the passenger rail sector and certainly when it comes to streetcars and light rail transit, might heed the Cincinnati turmoil as an object lesson of just whom to trust.

Cincy advocates themselves graciously mention local political supporters – some departing from office voluntarily, others suffering election defeats in part due to their pro-rail stance. They also credit the clear-cut, unambiguous position the Federal Transit Administration hammered out early, and repeated as necessary, concerning the proposal to “trade in” $40.9 million in federal funds for “other” projects (such as – what else? – more roads). FTA said it wasn’t happening; kudos to Peter Rogoff and crew.

But the advocates themselves were the ones who refused to lay down and die after all these years of dragging Cincinnati toward the 21st century, defying local NIMBYs, defying suburban counties who cared less about any downtown revival, defying a state governor who made clear his detestation of anything rail (and those evil, evil subsidies that, somehow, only passenger rail is blamed for using). And the advocates even helped soothe over tensions with the likes of Duke Energy, which for more than a year had protested expectations of paying for any of the utility adjustments required for streetcar construction, before reaching a resolution with the city.

It’s not necessarily the job of those such as CAF USA, manufacturing the five streetcars for the Queen City, to count coup on such matters. It wasn’t a legal must, probably, for Messer/Prus/Delta Joint Venture to know the political terrain as it landed the construction contract last July. After all, rail advocates usually aren’t the ones handing out the contract.

Still, those suppliers might want to redial their opinion of those rail advocates (and how to use their power in the future), considering the advocates were the ones who generated the political pressure to save the project – and the business associated with it.

I’m hopeful CAF USA and Messer/Prus/Delta Joint Venture, among others, may already know that, and certainly not everyone and every rail-related company is guilty of overlooking the advocates and their value. A Dec. 20 story in the Elmira Heights Gazette (N.Y.) notes:

Mark Smith, the general manager of CAF USA’s Elmira Heights facility — where the streetcars for the project will be made — reserved comment on the vote until the company receives formal notification from Cincinnati. “Everyone is watching this, and we are going to take the cautious route for now,” Smith said Thursday.

A side note: Communities leaders beyond Cincinnati might also be thankful for the work of advocates. Again, from the Elmira Heights Gazette:

George Miner, president of Southern Tier Economic Growth, said the decision to resume the project was great news for the 600 workers at CAF USA. “The company would have been reimbursed for the substantial soft costs of getting the project awarded, but we need the work,” he said. “Our economy needs the payroll.” 

We have here an economic version of modus ponens: If A equals B and if B equals C, then A equals C. For Cincinnati, if advocates (A) sway officials (B) and officials (B) seek contracts with suppliers (C), then A is aiding contract efforts to C. Put more simply: Rail advocates can be good for business. For your business.

As I’ve noted before, from acronym meeting to acronym meeting, I find plenty of dedicated supplier representatives who themselves are rail advocates. They believe in what they’re doing not just for the paycheck, but also because they think passenger rail is a good thing. Some of them are confident or comfortable enough to even admit it, or even declare so with pride. 

But some keep their belief under wraps and, as a rail advocate myself for some decades, I understand why. I’ve heard the slurs and derogatory comments up close and personal from all kinds of sources. From NIMBYs. From local officials. From transit agency representatives, though seldom in New Jersey, at least face-to-face. From the Garden State’s Department of Transportation, where I indeed did hear such opprobrium delivered, sometimes sotto voce, sometimes spat at me with venom and without reservation.

Trolley jolley. Foamer.  “FRN,” to be charitably translated as “freaking rail nut,” though more often offered in variants (plural) a bit more coarse. I’ve heard them all. I guess I’ve been them all, in the eyes of this officious person or that. The dismissive vitriol is enough to turn the hair grey on any rail advocate. Works on me.

But it’s not the Cincinnati rail advocates who are being “unprofessional” in the fight for streetcars in the Queen City. Newly elected Mayor John Cranley, who tried to dismantle the effort, yielded to political reality Dec. 19 with surface grace, but insisted he would refuse to sign the ordinance to resume streetcar construction, thus gaining a soupcon of obstructionism lasting four days, in effect past the Dec. 19 midnight deadline set by the FTA for a decision. FTA’s Rogoff adjusted, saying FTA could live with the delay – but how professional was the move to delay, suppliers? CAF USA, for one, has four extra days to ponder that.

Contrast that fussy-pants move with comments from Cincinnati resident and streetcar advocate John Schneider, who fired off a thank-you list Friday that read, in part: 

Were it not for Ryan Messer, who parachuted in to lead this effort forty or so days ago, we would not have succeeded. He brought new energy to our movement. He's the kind of leader who emerges every ten years or so here. Early-on, he recruited our attorney, Paul DeMarco, who used his contacts at the highest level of our nation's government to bring about the result we saw today, to assure the Feds we knew where we were going. Early on, without a hint of hesitation, Karen Blatt volunteered our spiffy campaign office, and Ryan hired Scott Allison to execute the flawless campaign to gather signatures. Others — Jean-Francois Flechet, Sean Lee, Rob Richardson, Jr, Margy Waller and Brad and Karen Hughes — did whatever had to be done and were the wisest advisors and best team-players anyone could have. If I'm leaving someone out, and I probably am, I really apologize.

Eric Avner of the Haile Foundation raised $9,000,000 in a little over 48 hours, enough to make City Council comfortable that the cost of operating the streetcar was assured for the first 10 years. This was the keystone of the plan to save the streetcar. 

John Schneider modestly omits himself, so I’ll thank him profusely for his ongoing efforts, of which he graciously has kept me  (and, I hope, Railway Age readers) informed.

In turn, it’s my duty to urge our readers, including our supplier community, to keep close tabs on just whom your business allies really are – not just in Cincinnati, but in all the U.S. and Canadian municipalities climbing onboard the streetcar and LRT wave. Suppliers: Forget the trash-talk acronyms and pejoratives. Thank the advocates.

Cincinnati and Austin: Community urban rail proponents challenge City Hall

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Written by: Lyndon Henry

It should come as no surprise that campaigns for new urban rail startup projects have been meeting stiff opposition in a couple of American cities. That's usually the case, isn't it? However, the efforts in both Cincinnati, Ohio, and Austin, Tex., are particularly newsworthy because they involve a rather surprising juxtaposition of project supporters and opponents.

Austin streetcar simTypically, a campaign to install a new urban rail transit line is led by local government agencies, like the transit authority or municipality. The opponents are usually assorted anti-rail interest groups in the community, such as NIMBY (Not In My Back Yard) neighborhood groups and highway construction promoters. What's different about Cincinnati and Austin, though, is that they've both involved broad citizens' coalitions mobilizing on behalf of urban rail projects and facing opposition from the city government.

In Cincinnati, Mayor John Cranley, newly elected in November, has led the effort to pull the plug on the city-sponsored streetcar project, well under way, with track already laid in the street. He's been aided by the election of several other new anti-streetcar council members.

This not only prompted the Federal Transit Administration to threaten to demand repayment of tens of millions of dollars in funding, but also inspired, in effect, a local grassroots rebellion by rail project supporters. A massive mobilization for a referendum to require completion of the rail project collected roughly twice the number of signatures required. On Dec. 19th, this show of force apparently persuaded a majority of the council to vote to continue the project.

The story is nicely summarized in Railway Age Managing Editor Doug Bowen's Dec. 19th news report, "Cincinnati streetcar survives political turmoil."

The success of Cincinnati's grassroots urban rail campaigners — and their strategy — are being eyed by community counterparts in Austin, Tex. However, the circumstances are considerably different from Cincinnati's — since Austin officials are pursuing urban rail, but in more outlying areas rather than the heart of the city as desired by a major coalition of Central Austinites.

Back in March 2012, I described the developing situation in my article "Austin LRT plan criticized ... by rail advocates."

As I indicated, I was one of a "group of avid transit activists" advocating an alternative route in Austin's "neediest travel corridor", which, as I explained, "runs along a couple of major central-city thoroughfares called Lamar and Guadalupe, which channel a huge travel flow from the north and northwest down southward through the heart of the city and into the Core Area — including the University of Texas (plus the fourth-densest residential neighborhood in the state), the Capitol Complex (state Capitol plus a cluster of state offices), and Austin's downtown."

Since then, support for a line in this alternative central "backbone" travel corridor has grown into a sizable coalition of established neighborhoods, community groups, and other Austinites, predominantly in the core city. The official plan, on the other hand, is now championed by Project Connect, an amalgam of several agencies including the City of Austin and Capital Metro, the transit authority. A somewhat rancorous public debate between the two urban rail proposals is currently raging locally.

I won't belabor this post with all the arguments and fine details, but for context and more specific information, I'd recommend the Austin Rail Now blog site (to which, incidentally, I'm a contributor). For the official viewpoint, I'd recommend the Project Connect website

A number of issues of wider relevance and concern have emerged from the Austin urban rail saga, and I hope to discuss them in future posts.

Meanwhile, I'm collaborating with John Schneider — widely regarded as Cincinnati's outstanding advocate of urban rail, and known locally in the metro area as "Mr. Streetcar" — in Urban Rail Today, a consulting effort aiming to share our experience and knowledge in planning new rail transit systems and building community support. Our website has ongoing reports and discussion of new projects and operating systems as well as important rail transit issues

Hopefully, others will benefit from both our successes as well as our mistakes.

Bombardier gets TransLink contract

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Written by: Douglas John Bowen

Bombardier Transportation said Monday, Dec. 23, 2013 it has signed a contract to provide train operations for TransLink's West Coast Express regional rail system in the Lower Mainland region of British Columbia.

The contract is valued at roughly C$17 million (US$15 million), and includes train operations for five years. Options for three additional five-year periods can also be exercised, Bombardier said.

The Bombardier team will mobilize for service beginning early next year and assume train operations responsibility in May 2014. Bombardier will provide train operations for the West Coast Express Bombardier BiLevel rail fleet of 44 vehicles.

"We're extremely pleased to expand our long standing relationship with Bombardier as a vehicle and technology provider, to now include rail operations," said British Columbia Rapid Transit Co. Ltd. President and General Manager Fred Cummings. "We have developed a successful partnership over the years, and we look forward to Bombardier continuing to provide the safe, reliable, and courteous service our West Coast Express customers have grown to expect."

Said Bombardier Transportation North America President Raymond Bachant, "West Coast Express has built an enviable reputation for reliability and exceptional customer service since its first trip in 1995. Bombardier appreciates the importance of maintaining and building on the West Coast Express record of good customer service."

West Coast Express provides weekday service only linking eight stations between Mission City, British Columbia, and downtown Vancouver. Vancouver is the third largest census metropolitan area (CMA).

Bombardier provides operations and maintenance services to transit systems across North America, including AMT (Agence Metropolitaine de Transport) in Montreal, GO Transit in Toronto, MARC (Maryland Area Regional Commuter), MBTA (Massachusetts Bay Transportation Authority) New Jersey Transit, NCTD (North County Transit District) in California, OC Transpo in Ottawa, SFRTA (South Florida Regional Transit Authority), SCRRA (Southern California Regional Rail Authority), and, beginning in the spring of 2014, Central Florida Commuter Rail Transit (SunRail). Bombardier also supports transit systems with overhaul and refurbishment programs and material and technology solutions.

Houston adds to LRT Red Line

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Written by: Mischa Wanek-Libman, Engineering Editor

The Federal Transit Administration (FTA) joined elected officials and representatives from Harris County Metropolitan Transit Authority (MTA) Saturday, Dec. 21, 2013, to mark the opening of Houston's North Line light rail transit extension.

The North Line is the first of three new LRT being advanced by MTA for MetroRail operations, extending the existing initial Red Line by 5.3 miles and required the construction of eight new stations.

Starting at the University of Houston-Downtown station, the line runs north on North Main to Boundary, crosses east to Fulton, then proceeds north to Northline Commons Mall and the Northline Transit Center.

The U.S. Department of Transportation is providing $900 million toward construction of two other LRT lines, the East End Line and the Southeast Line; both are scheduled to debut in 2014. Funding for both rail lines is provided through FTA's Capital Investment (New Starts) Grant Program. Houston's initial 7.5-mile starter LRT line began operations in January 2004. 

"The fourth largest city in the United States needs and deserves a world class transit system that meets the needs of residents today and will accommodate Houston's growing population," said FTA Administrator Peter Rogoff. "With more than one million people expected to move to the Houston region over the next decade, public transportation is key to building a successful, sustainable, and competitive environment to do business while creating thousands of jobs along the way."


FTA gives nod to St. Louis Loop Trolley

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Written by: Douglas John Bowen

Plans for heritage trolley service in St. Louis' Delmar Loop, dogged by lawsuits and delays throughout 2013, have been given preliminary approval by the Federal Transit Administration (FTA).

And the purchase of two GOMACO-built vintage trolleys this month from Portland's TriMet for $80,000 gives the project equipment to begin such service following construction, now tentatively set to begin next year.

"It is apparent that significant progress has been made in addressing the project management deficiencies that heretofore hampered the project's delivery," FTA Region 7 Administrator Mokhtee Ahmad wrote to project organizers Dec. 16, 2013.

The Loop Trolley route would include nine stations, connecting with two Metrolink light rail transit (LRT) stops at Forest Park and Delmar Loop stations.

FTA earlier this year had expressed concerns that backers of the proposed 2.2-mile line had failed to make enough progress on the project, placing $22.1 million out of roughly $25 million in federal funds at risk. The addition of Metro engineering staff "dramatically improved project management generally," Ahmad wrote.

Project supporters last fall met an FTA deadline to submit required documentation for the project.

Some minor conditions must still be met, but Chris Poehler, district administrator of the Loop Trolley Transportation District, told local media those details can be addressed shortly without undue disruption.

Crude oil loaders fail in hazmat classification

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Written by: David Thomas, Contributing Editor
In their quest for a smoking gun, lawyers developing a class action suit on behalf of the victims of the July 6 calamity at Lac-Mégantic say they have found disturbing evidence that at least some managers in the oil industry knew beforehand that the hazmat classification of mid-continent crude oil for rail transport was systematically bogus.

What they found, hiding in plain sight on the Internet, is a June 6, 2013 conference presentation by Irving Oil’s quality manager explicitly stating that the company knew high-volatility oil from multiple sources was being comingled as it was transferred to tank cars, and that no testing whatsoever was done before the cargo was classified as the lowest-risk crude and sent on its way by rail.

Evidence of systematic misclassification at loading terminals is contained in a presentation by Irvings Oil’s Gary Weimer to a conference of the Crude Oil Quality Association in Seattle, precisely one month before a cargo of Bakken crude exploded on its way to Irving’s Saint John refinery. The slide presentation is available on the association’s website (http://www.coqa-inc.org/20130606_Weimer.pdf).

If true, the Irving Oil contentions would mean that North American railroads have knowingly been given erroneous hazmat shipping documents to accompany crude oil shipments. As common carriers, railroads are legally bound to accept crude oil certified by the shipper to be correctly classified and legally contained. The railroads have no control over loading practices or the interior condition of tank cars, which are owned and maintained by the shippers and receivers.

Misrepresenting to railroads and customs officials the true nature of hazardous material shipments is an offense in both Canada and the U.S. Nonetheless, Irving’s Weimer told his industry colleagues that oilfield sampling of outbound crude “is almost non-existent.”

In mid-December, Transport Canada criminal investigators obtained a warrant to search Irving Oil’s refinery offices for the results of tests performed when crude is unloaded at Saint John. At issue is just who in the long chain of possession between loading terminal and refinery was aware that crude oil was being misclassified.

The implications extend beyond any criminal or civil liability for Irving Oil, the importer of the doomed cargo that exploded upon derailment of a runaway Montreal, Maine & Atlantic (MM&A) unit train that fateful midsummer night in rural Quebec. In all, 47 people were incinerated, some beyond identification. Their survivors are among those represented in the case, which is to be presented to a Canadian court June 9, 2014, for judicial authorization as a collective class action.

MM&A and the train’s engineer are prospective defendants in the proposed class action, but the lawyer for the engineer has said his client’s liability does not extend to the death and destruction caused by the explosion of the cargo, but simply to the immediate trackside impact of the derailment and the subsequent foreseeable fire. A long-standing legal principle says defendants are not held responsible for the consequences of something they had no reason to be aware of, according to lawyer Thomas Walsh. None of the investigating authorities has so far suggested that anyone died as a result of the derailment itself.

The shipping documents presented to MM&A and its engineer indicated that the cargo was of the lowest flammability classification for crude oil—Packing Group III—not the explosive mix it tragically turned out to be. What the Irving presentation shows is that the misclassification of the Lac-Mégantic cargo was not a procedural lapse but instead was consistent with widespread disregard for hazmat law at the transloading terminals where oil is received by truck or pipeline and often comingled in holding tanks before being loaded into tank cars, where it may be comingled again.

Testing at the receiving refinery is complicated by the separation and layering of car contents during the journey, with water settling at the bottom, and the highest-volatility liquids floating at the top of the tanks, according to the Irving Oil presentation.

One of the Irving Oil slides, titled “Railcars and Sampling Current Practice,” sets out (albeit in industry jargon and bullet-point grammar) critical failings in the standard practice:

• “Sample at delivery point only of either single railcars, multiple rail with common product or blended offloads.”

• “Source sampling program is almost non-existent. Only [done] when issues arise or concerns have been raised. Rely primarily on established and sometimes outdated assays for purchase decisions.”

The Irving Oil manager also presented photographic evidence that tank cars were being used “as trash receptacles” and that “unknown substances” were commonly found in the “heels” (residues) of drained tank cars.

Weimer’s presentation paints an unsettling picture of a crude oil transloading sector casual in its duty to accurately inform carriers what they are being asked to haul through vulnerable towns and cities. More upsetting revelations should be expected as lawyers delve deeper into just what happens (and doesn’t) at the crude oil loading terminals.

MTA touts LIRR, Metro-North apps

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Written by: Douglas John Bowen

New York's Metropolitan Transportation Authority (MTA) says customers using  Metro-North Railroad and Long Island Rail Road services can now turn to official apps for real-time train information.

The apps, known as Metro-North Train Time and LIRR Train Time, are available for Android and iPhone. They are free to download and free of ads. Built from web-based Train Time data feeds, the apps make it easy to find out, with nothing more than the tap of a finger, when the next trains are due at your station, whether each one is running on time, and which track each one is slated to use.

MTA says the apps also make it easy to find out fare information, see railroad maps, and learn about stations, including waiting room hours, parking availability, connecting transit services, status of accessibility for the disabled, elevator and escalator status, and phone numbers for area taxi companies. The app also includes real-time service status, brief up-to-the-minute service alerts, railroad news items, info on special deals and getaway packages, and more detailed notices about service changes resulting from planned track work. The app also includes information about connecting with the railroad via social media, email and 511.

"The apps are designed to be the definitive mobile go-to source for all the information you would need in order to ride a Metro-North or LIRR train," said MTA Chairman and CEO Thomas F. Prendergast. "We always say, 'Know Before You Go' because it makes traveling with us a lot easier, and these apps put a trove of useful information right into your hands when you are on the move.."

Access to real-time train information also is available through CooCoo, by sending a text message to 266266 with your origin and destination stations.

LIRR also has announced that LIRR Train Time, which previously had existed as a pilot program on the Port Washington Branch and West Hempstead Branch, now serves all LIRR stations and branches. The data it contains is being made more accurate by combining real-time train positions available through the signal system with data from train-mounted GPS units and replicates information currently available to customers on the digital signs currently at all of LIRR's 124 stations and terminals.

The departure tracks are posted in the app at the same time that they are posted at digital signs in stations, where available. Tracks are usually available more than an hour in advance. At Penn Station, where platforms are much busier than elsewhere and shared by three railroads, track listings are posted about 10 minutes prior to departure.

Metro-North activated its Train Time data service at 67 stations in January 2010, and expanded it two months later to all 96 of the currently enabled stations.

Fresno group files CHSRA support statement

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Written by: Douglas John Bowen

A "support statement" filed with the Surface Transportation Board by Fresno Works, dated Dec. 20, 2013, urges STB to "expeditiously grant the petition for exemption" for construction of high speed rail between Fresno, Calif., and Bakersfield, roughly 114 miles in length.

The letter, posted Dec. 23 on STB's website, was submitted by Henry R. Perea, chairman of Fresno Works, a group that "represents a unified effort to bring the California High-Speed Rail Authority's heavy maintenance facility to Fresno County."

Fresno Works last May filed letter with STB urging similar action for Phase 1 of the Golden State's HSR project, linking Fresno with Madera, Calif., a distance of about 65 miles.

"With the projected future population growth in California and the opportunity to expand our valley's economic base, the construction of high speed rail will provide additional mobility for California and will provide much needed jobs in the Central Valley. The entire high-speed rail project will help enhance our region's vitality," Perea wrote.

"The expeditious approval of the petition for exemption is greatly needed. The high-speed rail project will soon provide thousands of local jobs and contract opportunities for local businesses which are urgently needed. By putting local residents and businesses back to work, the project supports local companies directly contracting with the CHSRA, and local businesses throughout the region when residents have additional income to spend on items for themselves and their families," Perea added.

CP Holiday Train raises record funds

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Written by: Douglas John Bowen

Canadian Pacific on Christmas Day, 2013, said it has "officially wrapped up its journey across Canada and the United States raising record donations for North American food banks."

CP said donations for the 2013 three-week journey by two brightly-decorated freight trains to more than 150 communities hit more than C$2 million and gathered 300,000 pounds of food. A CP spokesman noted CP collected just more than C$1 million in 2012.

"This was a record year for the Holiday Train and Canadian Pacific congratulates all those who rallied together in supporting communities in their fight against hunger," said CP CEO E. Hunter Harrison.

As part of what was raised during this year's Holiday Train, the Breakfast Club of Canada and Feeding America each received C$250,000 from CP in support of their national programs. The 2013 donation results now push totals since 1999 to close to C$9.5 million and 3.3 million pounds.

Thousands of Holiday Train supporters were treated to live performances on the modified boxcar stage. The 15th anniversary of the CP Holiday Train program also included three "signature events" in Hamilton, Ont., Calgary, and Cottage Grove, Minn. Sheryl Crow, Sarah McLachlan, Tom Cochrane with Red Rider, Great Big Sea, Natalie McMaster, The Tenors, and Take 6 performed at the special concerts that were part of the rolling cross-border fundraiser.

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